The scheme used in physical coal cleaning processes varies among coal cleaning plants but can generally be divided into four basic phases: initial preparation, fine coal processing, coarse coal processing, and final preparation. A process flow diagram for a typical coal cleaning plant is presented in Figure In the initial preparation ...
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article{osti_257140, title = {Control of organosulfur removal by solventtocoal ratio in the PCE coal cleaning process}, author = {Lee, T and Fullerton, K L and Vishnubhatt, P and Lee, S}, abstractNote = {A novel reactionextraction model for removal of organosulfur compounds from coal by the Perchloroethylene (PCE) Organodesulfurization Process has been proposed.
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The success of the hyperbaric centrifuge has addressed a variety of issues associated with the coalcleaning process. In the past, removing moisture from very fine coal particles had been difficult. Methods typically used, such as thermal dryers or mechanical dewatering, had either proven too costly or had been unable to dewater ultrafine coal ...
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The LICADO LIquid CArbon DiOxide process is currently being investigated as a new technique for cleaning coal. It relies on the relative wettability of clean coal and mineral particles between liquid CO/sub 2/ and water so that when liquid CO/sub 2/ is dispersed into a coalwater slurry, it tends to form agglomerates with the clean coal particles and float them to the liquid CO/sub 2/ phase.
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Cleaning coal: A pilot plant at ... coal is pulverized to make a fine powder and then burned in air to produce steam to drive turbines. This process makes very hot flames that can create the ...
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In coal preparation, clean coal ash content is a key indicator for evaluating the quality of clean coal. Online ash analysers are employed to rapidly measure the clean ash, and the resulting measurements are monitored for productive process control.
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See other industries within the Manufacturing sector: Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing, Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing, Animal Food Manufacturing, Animal Slaughtering and Processing, Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing, Apparel Knitting ...
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At present, coal cleaning is accomplished through physical separation of particles low in mineral content from particles high in mineral content. In the future it may include chemical and biological treatment for removal of certain impurities from coal.
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Fly ash emitted from the coalfired power plant is the major contributor of the outdoor airborne particulate matters (PMs). Coal beneficiation, an industrial process to improve the quality of raw coal by removing ashbearing components, can be a costeffective sustainable and clean technology to reduce the emission of hazardous trace metals.
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13. Coal biosolubilisation. Chemical and clean fuel, which are useful in liquefying coal by the microbial process, is produced. A considered this process is as economically attractive and environmentally safe. The process consists of transforming complex organic compounds into products with lower molecular weight.
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The dense medium cyclone (DMC) process used in coal beneficiation plants is studied from a control system perspective. Employing the dynamic model of the DMC process derived from mass flow balance ...
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Mechanical cleaning or "washing" is actually the process of separation of noncoal materials or undesired adherent materials of coal by using a liquid medium. The liquid medium may be an ...
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The construction of clean and green processes can better promote the sustainable development of coal. The level of clean and green production can be reflected by the following indexes: washing rate for raw coal (I18) [66], mine water utilization rate (I19) [67], coal gangue utilization rate (I20) [68], land reclamation rate (I21) [69], carbon emissions from coal combustion (I22) [70,71] and ...
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Coal cleaning process . United States Patent . Abstract: A size fraction of coal is physically cleaned by separating the coal into a low density fraction containing relatively small amounts of inorganic constituents and a high density fraction containing relatively large amounts of inorganic constituents, crushing the low density ...
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See other industries within the Manufacturing sector: Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing, Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing, Animal Food Manufacturing, Animal Slaughtering and Processing, Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing, Apparel Knitting ...
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English Subject:
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The coal cleaning process using the ADMFB separation with the binary dense media shows notable timedependent and transient behaviors within the threedimensional space of the bed [32], [33]. On the one hand, it needs sufficient fluidized period to reach the stable fluidization state from the initial fluidized stage to the complete fluidization.
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The Department of Energy started its Clean Coal Technology Demonstration Program in 1986, with a goal to reduce emissions of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, key ...
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This report reviews US coal cleaning process technologies and related technologies for environmental control. It provides a background against which requirements for further developments of coal cleaning technology and control techniques for the associated pollutants can be established. The state of the art of physical coal cleaning is summarized.
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The US Department of Energy's (DOE's) Coal Preparation Program recently completed engineering testing of an advanced chemical coal cleaning process. Under a costshared contract with DOE, Californiabased TRW completed the multiyear development of the Molten Caustic Leaching (MCL) process, which can remove 90% or more of the sulfur and 98% of ...
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Humphrey's coal spirals are commonly used to process coal in the size range of approximately mm. ... Coal cleaning is mostly carried out by wet processes due to their high separation efficiency. However, wet processes consume large amount of water that are difficult for dry areas with limited water supply as well as the cold areas ...
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The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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INSTALLS) CAPITAL COST ESTIMATE FOR THE MAGNEX CHEMICAL COAL CLEANING PROCESS 1977 (1st Quarter) Coal handling and preparation* 6,000,000 Desulfurization process costs Carbonyl treatment and generation 5,250,000 Magnetic separation 11,925,000 Heating 2,000,000 Compacting and product handling* 5,120,000 Bui Ming and miscellanousa 700,000 ...
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After thermal upgrading, the coal is put through a deep bed stratifier cleaning process to separate the pyrite rich ash from the coal. When fed a typical low rank western coal, the SynCoal process can provide a product with a heating value of up to 12,000 BTU/lb with moisture and ash contents as low as 1% and %, respectively [ 100 ].
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This work demonstrates that the prediction of cleaned coal yield based on different Sshaped curve models in the coal cleaning process is feasible, efficient, economic, and ecofriendly, and it ...
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Coal cleaning aims at reducing both the sulphur content and the mineral trace elements in the organic coal material and hence their emission to the atmosphere. At the same time the resulting coal has a higher heating value and there is a lower ash load on the boiler. ... Process for cleaning flue gases of SO 2 and NO X; I chamber, II ...
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Coal cleaning also smooths out the variation in level of impurities so that equipment for sub sequently dealing with these impurities does not have to be oversized to accom modate large peaks. However, coal cleaning needs to be carefully integrated and matched to each major conversion process because the requirements vary con siderably.
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article{osti_, title = {Precipitation of jarositetype double salts from spent acid solutions from a chemical coal cleaning process}, author = {Norton, G}, abstractNote = {The precipitation of jarosite compounds to remove Na, K, Fe, and SO{sub 4}{sup 2{minus}} impurities from spent acid solutions from a chemical coal cleaning process was studied.
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Nongravitydependent coal cleaning process. The nongravitydependent coal cleaning techniques that can be used for the beneficiation of coal are those which separate the ashforming mineral matters by the application of magnetic, electrostatic and/or optical characteristics of mineral matters associated with the runofmine coal.
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The performance of the coal cleaning process was measured with the aid of sulfur and ash removal efficiencies. Previous experimental results and those obtained in this study showed that coal particle sizes smaller than 30 mesh and larger than 140 mesh can be cleaned with high efficiency in the fluidized bed separator. For coal particle sizes ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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